Sunday, 11 January 2015

A Sample Contract Document that Specifies a Construction Schedule Development

SECTION 01320

CONSTRUCTION PROGRESS DOCUMENTATION

PART 1 - GENERAL

1.1          SUMMARY

A.      This Section includes administrative and procedural requirements for documenting the progress of construction during performance of the Work, including the following:

1.       Contractor's Construction Schedule.
2.       Submittals Schedule.
3.       Daily construction reports.
4.       Field condition reports.

B.      See  Division 1  Section  "Summary  of  Multiple  Contracts"  for  preparing  a  combined  Contractor's
Construction Schedule.

C.      See Division 1 Section "Payment Procedures" for submitting the Schedule of Values.


1.2          DEFINITIONS

A.      Activity:  A discrete part of a project that can be identified for planning, scheduling, monitoring, and controlling the construction project.  Activities included in a construction schedule consume time and resources.

1.       Critical activities are activities on the critical path.   They must start and finish on the planned early start and finish times.
2.       Predecessor Activity: An activity that precedes another activity in the network.
3.       Successor Activity: An activity that follows another activity in the network.

B.      CPM:  Critical path method, which is a method of planning and scheduling a construction project where activities are arranged based on activity relationships.  Network calculations determine when activities can be performed and the critical path of Project.

C.      Critical Path:  The longest connected chain of interdependent activities through the network schedule that establishes the minimum overall Project duration and contains no float.

D.      Float: The measure of leeway in starting and completing an activity.

1.       Float time is not for the exclusive use or benefit of either Owner or Contractor, but is a jointly owned, expiring Project resource available to both parties as needed to meet schedule milestones and Contract completion date.

E.      Fragnet:  A partial or fragmentary network that breaks down activities into smaller activities for greater detail.

F.       Major Area: A story of construction, a separate building, or a similar significant construction element.


1.3          SUBMITTALS

A.      Submittals Schedule:  Submit three copies of schedule.  Arrange the following information in a tabular format:


1.       Scheduled date for first submittal.
2.       Specification Section number and title.
3.       Submittal category (action or informational).
4.       Name of sub-contractor.
5.       Description of the Work covered.
6.       Scheduled date for Architect's final release or approval.

B.      Preliminary Network Diagram:   Submit two copies, large enough to show entire network for entire construction period. Show logic ties for activities.

C.      Contractor's Construction Schedule:  Submit two copies of initial schedule, large enough to show entire schedule for entire construction period.

1.       Submit an electronic copy of schedule, using software indicated, on CD-R, and labeled to comply with requirements for submittals. Include type of schedule (Initial or Updated) and date on label.

D.      CPM Reports:  Concurrent with CPM schedule, submit two copies of each of the following computer- generated reports.  Format for each activity in reports shall contain activity number, activity description, cost and resource loading, original duration, remaining duration, early start date, early finish date, late start date, late finish date, and total float in calendar days.

1.       Activity Report:  List of all activities sorted by activity number and then early starts date, or actual start date if known.
2.       Logic Report:  List of preceding and succeeding activities for all activities, sorted in ascending order by activity number and then early start date, or actual start date if known.
3.       Total Float Report: List of all activities sorted in ascending order of total float.

E.      Daily Construction Reports: Submit two copies at weekly intervals.

F.       Field Condition Reports: Submit two copies at time of discovery of differing conditions.

G.      Monthly Updated Progress Report: To be updated and submitted monthly including Cash flow leveling report.


1.4          COORDINATION

A.      Coordinate preparation and processing of schedules and reports with performance of construction activities and with scheduling and reporting of separate contractors.

B.      Coordinate Contractor's Construction Schedule with  the  Schedule of  Values,  list  of  subcontracts, Submittals Schedule, progress reports, payment requests, and other required schedules and reports.

1.       Secure time commitments for performing critical elements of the Work from parties involved.
2.       Coordinate each construction activity in the network with other activities and schedule them in proper sequence including the following.

a.       Construction site work activity
b.       Long lead items submittal schedule
c.       Long lead items delivery schedule
d.       MEP detailed activity schedule
e.       Shop and coordination drawing submission schedule



PART 2 - PRODUCTS


2.1          SUBMITTALS SCHEDULE

A.      Preparation:  Submit a schedule of submittals, arranged in chronological order by dates required by construction schedule.   Include time required for review, re-submittal, ordering, manufacturing, fabrication, and delivery when establishing dates.

1.       Coordinate  Submittals  Schedule  with  list  of  subcontracts,  the  Schedule  of  Values,  and
Contractor's Construction Schedule.
2.       Submit concurrently with the first complete submittal of Contractor's Construction Schedule.


2.2          CONTRACTOR'S CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE, GENERAL

A.      Time Frame:  Extend schedule from date established for the Notice to proceed to date of Substantial
Completion.

1.       Contract completion date shall not be changed by submission of a schedule that shows an early completion date, unless specifically authorized by Change Order.

B.      Activities: Treat each story or separate area as a separate numbered activity for each principal element of the Work. Comply with the following:

1.       Activity Duration:   Define activities so no activity is longer than 30 days, unless specifically allowed by Architect.
2.       Procurement Activities:  Include procurement process activities for the following long lead items and major items, requiring a cycle of more than 60 days, as separate activities in schedule. Procurement cycle activities include, but are not limited to, submittals, approvals, purchasing, fabrication, and delivery.
3.       Submittal Review Time:   Include review and re-submittal times indicated in Division 1 Section "Submittal Procedures" in schedule.   Coordinate submittal review times in Contractor's Construction Schedule with Submittals Schedule.
4.       Startup and Testing Time: Include not less than seven days for startup and testing.
5.       Substantial Completion:   Indicate completion in advance of date established for Substantial Completion, and allow time for Architect's administrative procedures necessary for certification of Substantial Completion.

C.      Constraints:   Include constraints and work restrictions indicated in the Contract Documents and as follows in schedule, and show how the sequence of the Work is affected.

1.       Phasing: Arrange list of activities on schedule by phase.
2.       Work under More Than One Contract: Include a separate activity for each contract.
3.       Work by Owner: Include a separate activity for each portion of the Work performed by Owner.
4.       Work Restrictions: Show the effect of the following items on the schedule:

a.       Coordination with existing construction.
b.       Limitations of continued occupancies.
c.       Uninterruptible services.
d.       Partial occupancy before Substantial Completion.
e.       Use of premises restrictions.
f.        Provisions for future construction.
g.       Seasonal variations.
h.       Environmental control.

5.       Work Stages: Indicate important stages of construction for each major portion of the Work.
6.       Other Constraints: As indicated in the document



D.      Milestones:   Include milestones indicated in the Contract Documents in schedule, including, but not limited to, the Notice to Proceed, Substantial Completion, and Final Completion and as required by the Architect.

E.      Contract Modifications:  For each proposed contract modification and concurrent with its submission, prepare a time-impact analysis using fragnets to demonstrate the effect of the proposed change on the overall project schedule.


2.3          CONTRACTOR'S CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE (CPM SCHEDULE)

A.      Preliminary Network Diagram:  Submit diagram within seven days of date established, commencement form the Notice to Proceed.   Outline significant construction activities for the first 60 days of construction.    Include  skeleton  diagram  for  the  remainder of  the  Work  and  a  cash  requirement prediction based on indicated activities.

B.      CPM Schedule:   Prepare Contractor's Construction Schedule using a computerized, cost, resource- loaded, time-scaled CPM network analysis diagram for the Work.

1.       Develop network diagram in sufficient time to submit CPM schedule so it can be accepted for use no later than 30 days after date established for the Notice to Proceed.

a.       Failure to include any work item required for performance of this Contract shall not excuse Contractor from completing all work within applicable completion dates, regardless of Architect's approval of the schedule.

2.       Establish procedures for monthly monitoring and updating CPM schedule and for reporting progress. Coordinate procedures with progress meeting and payment request dates.
3.       Use "one workday" as the unit of time. Include list of nonworking days and holidays incorporated into the schedule.

C.      CPM Schedule Preparation:  Prepare a list of all activities required to complete the Work.  Using the preliminary network diagram, prepare a skeleton network to identify probable critical paths.

1.       Activities: Indicate the estimated time duration, sequence requirements, and relationship of each activity in relation to other activities. Include estimated time frames for the following activities:

a.       Preparation and processing of submittals.
b.       Mobilization and demobilization.
c.       Purchase of materials.
d.       Delivery.
e.       Fabrication.
f.        Utility interruptions
 g.       Installation.
h.       Work by Owner that may affect or be affected by Contractor's activities.
i.        Testing and commissioning.

2.       Critical Path Activities:   Identify critical path activities, including those for interim completion dates. Scheduled start and completion dates shall be consistent with Contract milestone dates.

3.       Processing:  Process data to produce output data on a computer-drawn, time-scaled network.
Revise data, reorganize activity sequences, and reproduce as often as necessary to produce the
CPM schedule within the limitations of the Contract Time.

4.       Format:  Mark the critical path.  Locate the critical path near center of network; locate paths with most float near the edges.

a.       Sub-networks on separate sheets are permissible for activities clearly off the critical path

D.       Initial Issue of Schedule:  Prepare initial network diagram from a list of straight "early start-total float" sort. 

Identify critical activities. Prepare tabulated reports showing the following:

1.       Contractor or subcontractor and the Work or activity.
2.       Description of activity.
3.       Principal events of activity.
4.       Immediate preceding and succeeding activities.
5.       Early and late start dates.
6.       Early and late finish dates.
7.       Activity duration in workdays.
8.       Total float or slack time.
9.       Average size of workforce.

E.      Schedule Updating:  Concurrent with making at least monthly revisions to schedule, prepare tabulated reports showing the following:

1.       Identification of activities that have changed.
2.       Changes in early and late start dates.
3.       Changes in early and late finish dates.
4.       Changes in activity durations in workdays.
5.       Changes in the critical path.
6.       Changes in total float or slack time.
7.       Changes in the Contract Time.


2.4          REPORTS

A.      Daily Construction Reports:   Prepare a daily construction report recording the following information concerning events at Project site:

1.       List of subcontractors at Project site.
2.       Equipment at Project site.
3.       Material deliveries.
4.       High and low temperatures and general weather conditions.
5.       Accidents.
6.       Stoppages, delays, shortages, and losses.
7.       Meter readings and similar recordings.
8.       Orders and requests of authorities having jurisdiction.
9.       Services connected and disconnected.
10.     Equipment or system tests and startups.

B.      Field Condition Reports:   Monthly basis or immediately on discovery of a difference between field conditions and the Contract Documents, prepare and submit a detailed report.  Submit with a request for interpretation on approved form by the Architect.   Include a detailed description of the differing conditions, together with recommendations for changing the Contract Documents.


PART 3 - EXECUTION


3.1          CONTRACTOR'S CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE

A.      Contractor's Construction Schedule Updating:  At monthly intervals, update schedule to reflect actual construction progress and  activities.    Issue  schedule one  week  before each  regularly scheduled progress meeting.

1.       Revise schedule immediately after each meeting or other activity where revisions have been recognized or made. Issue updated schedule concurrently with the report of each such meeting.
2.       Include Weekly or Monthly report with updated schedule that indicates every change, including, but not limited to, changes in logic, durations, actual starts and finishes, and activity durations.
3.       As the Work progresses, indicate Actual Completion percentage for each activity.



B.      Distribution:  Distribute copies of approved schedule to Architect Owner, separate contractors, testing and inspecting agencies, and other parties identified by Contractor with a need-to-know schedule responsibility.

1.       Post copies in Project meeting rooms and temporary field offices.
2.       When revisions are made, distribute updated schedules to the same parties and post in the same locations.   Delete parties from distribution when they have completed their assigned portion of the Work and are no longer involved in performance of construction activities.


END OF SECTION 01320